Common git operations » History » Version 20
cryptogopher, 2025-05-19 00:32
| 1 | 1 | cryptogopher | h1. Common git operations |
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| 2 | |||
| 3 | 5 | cryptogopher | {{>toc}} |
| 4 | 1 | cryptogopher | |
| 5 | Prerequisites: |
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| 6 | <pre> |
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| 7 | cd ~/plugins/issue_recurring |
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| 8 | </pre> |
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| 9 | |||
| 10 | 14 | cryptogopher | h2. Issue/pull request resolution in separate branch |
| 11 | 1 | cryptogopher | |
| 12 | 2 | cryptogopher | h3. Create separate branch for issue |
| 13 | 3 | cryptogopher | |
| 14 | 2 | cryptogopher | # Checkout and update master: |
| 15 | <pre> |
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| 16 | $ git checkout master |
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| 17 | $ git pull |
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| 18 | </pre> |
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| 19 | # Create, checkout new branch and push it to remote (so it will be tracked and replicated on it.michalczyk.pro): |
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| 20 | <pre> |
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| 21 | $ git checkout -b issueN |
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| 22 | $ git push -u origin issueN |
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| 23 | </pre> |
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| 24 | 9 | cryptogopher | # Reload all files open in vim: |
| 25 | 7 | cryptogopher | <pre> |
| 26 | :bufdo! e |
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| 27 | </pre> |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | 16 | cryptogopher | h3. Checkout pull request locally (for editing, testing etc.) |
| 30 | |||
| 31 | 17 | cryptogopher | "Github docs":https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally#modifying-an-inactive-pull-request-locally |
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| 33 | 16 | cryptogopher | # Fetch pull request based on its number into new branch and switch to new branch: |
| 34 | <pre> |
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| 35 | $ git fetch origin pull/N/head:prN |
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| 36 | $ git checkout prN |
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| 37 | </pre> |
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| 38 | # (optionally) Push newly created branch: |
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| 39 | <pre> |
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| 40 | git push -u origin prN |
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| 41 | </pre> |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | 13 | cryptogopher | h3. Merge issue/pull request branch into master |
| 44 | 2 | cryptogopher | |
| 45 | # Push uncommited changes on issue branch. |
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| 46 | 1 | cryptogopher | # Checkout and update master: |
| 47 | <pre> |
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| 48 | $ git checkout master |
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| 49 | $ git pull |
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| 50 | </pre> |
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| 51 | 13 | cryptogopher | # Merge adding comment _closes #N_ (for issue branch), optionally view commits and push issueN/prN branch: |
| 52 | 1 | cryptogopher | <pre> |
| 53 | $ git merge issueN |
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| 54 | 13 | cryptogopher | $ git log origin/master..HEAD |
| 55 | 5 | cryptogopher | $ git push |
| 56 | 10 | cryptogopher | </pre> |
| 57 | # Delete merged branch from local and remote: |
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| 58 | 11 | cryptogopher | <pre> |
| 59 | $ git branch -d issueN |
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| 60 | 12 | cryptogopher | $ git push origin :issueN |
| 61 | </pre> |
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| 62 | # Verify: |
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| 63 | <pre> |
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| 64 | $ git branch -a |
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| 65 | </pre> |
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| 66 | 11 | cryptogopher | |
| 67 | 20 | cryptogopher | h3. Merge PR from forked repository that is behind master (divergent branch) |
| 68 | 19 | cryptogopher | |
| 69 | 20 | cryptogopher | Add forked remote and fetch branches: |
| 70 | 19 | cryptogopher | <pre> |
| 71 | git remote add someuser https://github.com/someuser/somerepo.git |
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| 72 | git fetch someuser |
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| 73 | git branch -a |
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| 74 | </pre> |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | Squash PR commits to separate branch for further editing: |
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| 77 | <pre> |
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| 78 | git checkout -b prN |
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| 79 | git merge --squash someuser/remote-branch-name |
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| 80 | </pre> |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | 20 | cryptogopher | Commit, setting author properly: |
| 83 | 19 | cryptogopher | <pre> |
| 84 | </pre> |
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| 85 | 11 | cryptogopher | |
| 86 | 5 | cryptogopher | h2. Release |
| 87 | 4 | cryptogopher | |
| 88 | h3. Move tag to different commit (e.g. after fixing some mistake) |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | # Remove tag from remote (if it has been pushed): |
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| 91 | <pre> |
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| 92 | git push origin :refs/tags/1.3 |
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| 93 | </pre> |
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| 94 | # Force replacement of existing tag with one referencing most recent commit: |
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| 95 | <pre> |
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| 96 | git tag -fa 1.3 |
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| 97 | </pre> |
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| 98 | # Push: |
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| 99 | <pre> |
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| 100 | git push origin 1.3 |
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| 101 | </pre> |
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| 102 | 18 | cryptogopher | |
| 103 | |||
| 104 | h2. Other |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | h3. Change remote URL from HTTPS to SSH (required by Github's no-password policy) |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | # Check current URL: |
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| 109 | <pre> |
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| 110 | git remote -v |
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| 111 | </pre> |
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| 112 | # Change to SSH: |
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| 113 | <pre> |
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| 114 | git remote set-url origin git@github.com:cryptogopher/issue_recurring.git |
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| 115 | </pre> |